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Forum
files PIL |
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Golconda Fort, Raymond’s Tomb, Malwala Palace & Chowmahalla
Palace |
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S/Shri D.
Dangoria, V.K.Bawa, Ms. Rani Sarma, M.Mandal filed a PIL under
W.P. No. 7631/2002 in the High Court of A. P. against
Director, State Archaeological Department, Vice Chairperson,
HUDA, and Commissioner, MCH, concerning the restoration of:
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Mons
Raymond Oblisk ( a protected monument under State
Archaeological Department), (b) a part of the Golconda Fort
Wall ( a protected monument under ASI ) which was broken by
a contractor under a contract given by MCH, Hyderabad, to
make way for a nullah, without authorization of either the
ASI or the HUDA, and the ASI had objected to it though
belatedly - responsibility in this case would lie with all
the three respondents as stated above, (c) the Malwala
Palace , a Heritage Building under the protection of HUDA
and MCH.
The
petitioners invoked the jurisdiction of the High Court under
Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a
writ of Mandamus directing the respondents to restore the
damaged heritage buildings and structures and the portions of
the building-structures to their original shape in accordance
with the World Heritage Rules while continuing to preserve the
ancient monuments and heritage buildings and precincts. The
petitioners also prayed for an appropriate declaration
declaring the inaction on the part of the respondents to
protect and preserve and restore the ancient buildings,
especially the Golconda Fort, Raymonds Tomb and Malwala Palace
as violative of Articles 49 and 51-A of the Constitution of
India. |
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2. The
High Court asked for a status report from the respondents and
passed an interim order in W.P.M.P. No. 9541 of
2002, the substantive portion of it is as follows: |
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“Having regard to the averments made in the affidavit
filed in support of the application and having regard
to the importance of the questions that fall for
consideration, we consider it appropriate to direct
the respondents to take such steps as may be necessary
in order to protect and prevent the further damage
and encroachment of the heritage buildings, ancient
monuments and ancient sites which are already identified
as such by the authorities. The respondents are
directed to file a detailed status report in this
regard to the Court within four weeks from today”.
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3.
The Respondents submitted status reports and committed
to restore the buildings/sites under heritage regulations
within a given period. |
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4.
The Court gave the final judgment in the W.P. no 7631
of 2002 , in which the following substantive observations
were made: |
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The MCH, in its status report, inter alia said in
regard to the Golconda Fort Wall that the Fort Wall
which was in a dilapidated condition was cut open
to provide Storm Water Drain in the interest and
safety of the people living in and around the Fort.
When the work was at the completion stage of the
drain, the Archaeological Survey of India addressed
a letter on 3.12.01 and requested not to take up
any further work which may result in collapsing
of ancient Fort walls and structures. Thereafter,
the work was taken up with the prior permission
of the Archaeological Survey of India and under
its supervision. The restoration of the wall, commenced
on 6.12.01, was again stopped to take permission
from HUDA, Heritage Conservation Committee as per
the representation of ‘The Forum For A Better Hyderabad’
and thereafter, the work was recommenced in first
week of April, 2002 under the supervision of ASI
officials. The wall was finally restored as it was
with the old glory on 10.5.02
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Regarding the Malwala Palace, the MCH stated in
its status report that huge main wooden gate and
the gate to the second courtyard were intact and
existing. There were no walls and roof on the southern
side court yard around the fountain and was open
to sky as shown in an enclosed plan. The main structure
was in a dilapidated condition.
There was no construction or demolition activity at
the site. |
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MCH represented that the renovation of Heritage
structures involved knowledge of conservation,
restoration, design and construction of materials
and the Corporation was in search of expertise
consultancy and was determined to complete the work
very shortly as soon as the consultant was appointed.
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In
view of the matter, the Court felt that for the
present no further directions as such were required
to be given. The Court observed that, however, the
MCH, as undertaken in its status report, shall expedite
the work undertaken by them and appoint the consultant
as stated in the status report itself. It was needless
to observe that the renovation of Heritage structures
must be undertaken by the MCH as stated in the status
report itself.
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It
would be open to the petitioners herein to
bring such further facts to the notice of the Court
as and when such an occasion arose. It would
also be open to the petitioners to submit their
viewpoint, if any, in the matter to the respondents
and the same shall receive the due attention from
the respondents. The petitioners were also entitled
to make such suggestions, as they might consider
necessary, in order to protect the Heritage structures.
The respondents must not refuse to receive
such representations/suggestions, if any, from the
petitioners.
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