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HIMAYATSAGAR & OSMANSAGAR

 

(a).       Writ Petition No. 1297 of 2003: Shamshabad International Airport within 10 km radius

Capt. J. Rama Rao, Chairman, on behalf of Forum For A Better Hyderabad filed a writ petition in the Hon'ble High Court of Andhra Pradesh under article 226 of the constitution of India praying that writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the respondents in examining and then permitting the proposal to set up International Airport in the prohibited catchment area of Himayatsagar situated in Ranga Reddy District, is unconstitutional and violative of right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution of India and also the provisions of Environment (Protection) Act and cont_ary to the spirit laid down in the G.O. MS. 111 and judment in SCC 2001 (2) 62 an_ consequently declare that International Airport cannot come up in the prohibited area of 2200 acres in the limits of villages mentioned and covered by G.O. III.

In the counter-affidavit, the AP. Pollution Control Board states that the Technical Committee after elaborately considering the details submitted by the applicant suggested that the 2nd respondent should be directed to submit revised plans shifting south ward the location of the Runway to provide more area beyond 10 km line to accommodate polluting activities. It also stated that the polluting activities mainly effluent treatment plant, fuel storage tanks, maintenance workshops, Aircraft hangers, flight kitchen, housing colonies, etc., are to be located in northeast corner beyond 10 km line. It states further that accordingly on 4.1.2003 the 2nd respondent submitted revised layout plan and EIA to the Pollution Control Board. On 8.1.2003 the Technical Committee met again and considered the revised plan and recommended to the Board to process the application and accordingly the Pollution Control Board issued CFE dated 18.1.2003. Based on this other clearances were accorded.

 Hon'ble Judges Devinder Gupta the Chief Justice and Justice G.Rohini observed that "However, on the basis of the material on record there can be no doubt to conclude that the I Airport' is not a "polluting industry" which is totally prohibited under G.O. MS. No. 111 dated 8.3.1996. In these circumstances we are unable to appreciate the contentions put forth by the petitioner treating the "Airport" on par with a polluting industry with which the Supreme Court was concerned" - It is pertinent to mention here that Schedule I enumerates 30 Industries / Project Activities, which include "Ports, Harbors and Airports" under item III -. The Hon'ble judges further say that "While recasting the plans to pursue the 'precautionary principle' all those activities such as hotels, flight kitchens, fuel storage tank, aircraft hangers and maintenance workshops of Aircrafts, residential colonies, ETP etc., which cause appreciable pollution have been shifted beyond the 10km limit. This counters the above stated observation of Hon'ble judges and also it is pertinent to mention that though the entire argument is built on Pollution Control Board clearance but the Pollution Control Board technical committee recommendation of "shifting southward the location of the runway to provide more area beyond 10 km line" is missing. Also the acidification of Himayatsagar waters by the take-off and landing process was taken out. Also the Hon'ble judges left to the HUDA on the regulation of urban sprawl. With all these the Hon'ble judges dismissed the petition. In light of this judgment, a special petition was filed in the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India and this was also dismissed on 16th April 2004.

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